Dental disease is one of the most common but often overlooked health problems in companion animals. By age 3, most pets will show some degree of periodontal disease. This condition is caused by bacterial infections along the gum line due to the buildup of plaque, a sticky substance teeming with bacteria that forms along the surface of the teeth and gums. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar. If not properly removed, tartar causes damage to the gums and the structures that support the teeth, which can eventually result in tooth loss.
Why You Should Care
Not only does periodontal disease cause painful tooth loss, but it can also have far-reaching consequences for your pet’s overall health. Left untreated, the bacteria from dental disease can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs, including:
This is why it’s essential to stay proactive about your pet’s dental care to prevent serious health complications.
Catching the Problem Early
Unfortunately, many pet owners don’t realize the extent of dental disease until it’s quite advanced. This is why yearly to twice-yearly physical examinations are critical, with a thorough oral health assessment as part of the exam. During these visits, your veterinarian will check for early signs of dental disease and offer recommendations for improving your pet’s oral health.
Prevention and Professional Care
In the early stages of dental disease, your veterinarian may suggest home dental care practices, including:
- Tooth brushing
- Dental treats and rinses
- Dental diets
However, when professional dental care is required, general anesthesia is typically necessary to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort during the procedure. A COHAT (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment) plan may include:
- Pre-operative lab work
- IV catheterization
- General anesthesia
- Dental X-rays
- Teeth cleaning and polishing
- Dental charting
- Extractions if needed
After the procedure, our veterinary team will provide you with clear instructions on post-dental care, including medications, special feeding instructions, and when to resume your pet’s home dental routine.
The Result of Proper Dental Care
Remember, taking care of your pet’s mouth isn’t just about preventing bad breath—it’s about ensuring they lead a long, healthy life. A happy, healthy mouth means your pet can continue to enjoy eating, playing, and interacting with their family.
Don’t wait for dental disease to take a toll on your pet. With the right care, your pet can live a longer, healthier life!